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Week 17
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May 1, 2008


THU
1
MAY

Abdominal Pain

By Ricky Parker
Abdominal pain is a frequent manifestation of disorders of the abdominal organs, but it may also result from disorders in which the primary problem lies outside the abdomen.The cause of abdominal problems can be hard to pinpoint. Sometimes serious and minor abdominal problems start with the same symptoms.

Any sudden, severe, unfamiliar stomach or abdominal pain lasting longer than 30 minutes requires immediate attention.

Facts about the intra- abdominal organs

The liver is one of the largest organs in the body, representing 2% of the total body weight with 1,5L of blood entering this organ every minute

The gallbladder holds about 50ml of bile but as much as 1,5L of bile is produced every day by the liver cells

 Although the pancreas is only 12-15cm long and weighs about 100g, it produces 1-2L of secretions per day containing digestive enzymes

An amazing 250-350L of blood flow through the spleen every day with each red blood cell averaging 1 000 passes through this 12 by 7 cm organ each day

The volume of the empty stomach is only 50 ml but by a process of active relaxation, the stomach can accommodate about 1 000 mls before pressure in the lumen starts to rise

It is estimated that stool contains up to 400 different species of bacteria which participates in numerous physiological processes

The small intestine in an adult is 5-6m long and the principal function is absorbing nutrients from the food that we eat

Each kidney contains over 1 million functioning units called nephrons responsible for maintaining homeostasis of body fluids.

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