Pain in the belly (abdomen) can come from conditions affecting a variety of organs. The abdomen is an anatomical area that is bounded by the lower margin of the ribs above, the pelvic bone (pubic ramus) below, and the flanks on each side. Although abdominal pain can arise from the tissues of the abdominal wall that surround the abdominal cavity (i.e., skin and abdominal wall muscles), the term abdominal pain generally is used to describe pain originating from organs within the abdominal cavity (i.e., beneath the skin and muscles). A stomachache can be all of these or just plain mid-body misery. And the possible causes are equally diverse and mysterious: gallstones, lactose intolerance, ulcers, heartburn, irritable bowel syndrome, stress, overeating. Or not eating enough. Or eating improperly prepared food in an unhygienic restaruant (For more details, read about irritable bowel syndrome on page 322.) Some kids get abdominal pain because they ate too much of something, ate a food that was too spicy or greasy, ate a food they have an allergy to, or ate food that sat around in the fridge for too long and went bad. The pain is the body's way of telling you that your stomach and intestines are having a tough job breaking down or digesting this food. For example, some people have lactose intolerance, which means they have a tough time digesting lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy foods. Whatever the cause, funky foods can quickly make your tummy feel funky! Home Remedies for Stomach Ache Eat an herb which aids digestion, such as ginger (ginger-ale, or ginger snaps), peppermint (gum and candy cane as long as it is real peppermint) or Aloe Vera Juice (an anti-parasitic that tastes terrible but aids digestion). Similar herb teas that help digestion include mint, ginger or chamomile tea. Take a small piece of ginger and grate it. Thereafter, squeeze out its juice. Apply the juice on the bottom of your belly and massage gently. It is an effective home remedy for stomach ache. Drink regular tea with freshly squeezed lemon or honey. This will definately help in the relaxation of the stomach. Do not put sugar in the tea if you are drinking it with lemon or honey. This will make the tea useless. Eat yogurt. It contains bacteria your stomach is lacking during an upset stomach. My microbiology professor and others have said this and I personally tried it and it works. Eat yogurt. It contains bacteria your stomach is lacking during an upset stomach. My microbiology professor and others have said this and I personally tried it and it works. Loosen your belt. If your stomach is distended from IBS, you can loosen your belt. If you're tightly buttoned and belted up, try switching to comfortable, loose clothing, which can ease the pressure on your aching stomach, says Dr. Borum. (It's obvious only after you think of it.) Take the charcoal from the fire and mash it up in a small cup(preferably plastic so it don't shatter when mashing up the charcoal)add just enough water to cover the smashed charcoal and drink it. I have seen the military do this before so i know that it will work. It will be pretty hard to get it down because it tastes really bad but you will feel alot better if you get it down guaranteed.Or if you have charcoal tablets just take however many the package says. I promise this will work. Strain and offer warm or at room temperature (depending on your child’s preference) in 1?2 cup doses as needed.
Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/stomach-ache-home-remedies-for-stomach-ache-412296.html
The following information, obtained by taking a patient's history, is important in helping doctors determine the cause of pain: - The way the pain begins. For example, abdominal pain that comes on suddenly suggests a sudden event, for example, the interruption of the supply of blood to the colon (ischemia) or obstruction of the bile duct by a gallstone (biliary colic).
- The location of the pain. Appendicitis typically causes pain in the right lower abdomen, the usual location of the appendix. Diverticulitis typically causes pain in the left lower abdomen where most colonic diverticuli are located. Pain from the gallbladder (biliary colic or cholecystitis) typically is felt in the right upper abdomen where the gallbladder is located.
- The pattern of the pain. Obstruction of the intestine initially causes waves of crampy abdominal pain due to contractions of the intestinal muscles and distention of the intestine. Obstruction of the bile ducts by gallstones typically causes steady (constant) upper abdominal pain that lasts between 30 minutes and several hours. Acute pancreatitis typically causes severe, unrelenting, steady pain in the upper abdomen and upper back. The pain of acute appendicitis initially may start near the umbilicus, but as the inflammation progresses, the pain moves to the right lower abdomen. The character of pain may change over time. For example, obstruction of the bile ducts sometimes progresses to inflammation of the gallbladder with or without infection (acute cholecystitis). When this happens, the characteristics of the pain change to those of inflammatory pain. (See below.)
- The duration of the pain. The pain of IBS typically waxes and wanes over months or years and may last for decades. Biliary colic lasts no more than several hours. The pain of pancreatitis lasts one or more days.
- What makes the pain worse. Pain due to inflammation (appendicitis, diverticulitis, cholecystitis) typically is aggravated by sneezing, coughing or any jarring motion. Patients with inflammation as the cause of their pain prefer to lie still.
- What relieves the pain. The pain of IBS and constipation often is relieved temporarily by bowel movements. Pain due to obstruction of the stomach or upper small intestine may be relieved temporarily by vomiting which reduces the distention that is caused by the obstruction. Eating or taking antacids may temporarily relieve the pain of ulcers of the stomach or duodenum because both food and antacids neutralize (counter) the acid that is responsible for irritating the ulcers and causing the pain.
- Associated signs and symptoms. The presence of fever suggests inflammation. Diarrhea
or rectal bleeding suggests an intestinal cause of the pain. The presence of fever and diarrhea suggest inflammation of the intestines that may be infectious or non-infectious (Crohn's disease)
For More Info: http://www.medicinenet.com/abdominal_pain/page2.htm Abdominal pain is a common problem in children. Although most children with acute abdominal pain have self-limited conditions, the pain may herald a surgical or medical emergency. The most difficult challenge is making a timely diagnosis so that treatment can be initiated and morbidity prevented. This article provides a comprehensive clinical guideline for the evaluation of the child with acute abdominal pain.
The term "recurrent abdominal pain" as currently used clinically and in the literature should be retired. Functional abdominal pain is the most common cause of chronic abdominal pain. It is a specific diagnosis that needs to be distinguished from anatomic, infectious, inflammatory, or metabolic causes of abdominal pain. Functional abdominal pain may be categorized as one or a combination of: functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, or functional abdominal pain syndrome (see table below titled "Recommended Clinical Definitions of Long-Lasting Intermittent or Constant Abdominal Pain in Children").
The most common medical cause is gastroenteritis, and the most common surgical cause is appendicitis. In most instances, abdominal pain can be diagnosed through the history and physical examination. Age is a key factor in evaluating the cause; the incidence and symptoms of different conditions vary greatly over the pediatric age spectrum. In the acute surgical abdomen, pain generally precedes vomiting, while the reverse is true in medical conditions.
Abdominal pain and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, such as vomiting or diarrhea, are common chief complaints in young children presenting in emergency departments (ED). It is the emergency physician’s role to differentiate between a self-limited process such as viral gastroenteritis or constipation and more lifethreatening surgical emergencies. Extra-abdominal conditions such as pneumonia or pharyngitis caused by streptococcal infection also can present with abdominal pain and must be considered.
Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons for a parent to bring his or her child to medical attention. The evaluation of a "tummy ache" can challenge both parents and the physician. Possible causes for a child's abdominal pain range from trivial to life threatening, with little difference in the child's complaints. Fortunately, abdominal pain in a child most often improves quickly. The difficulty for a parent or caregiver lies in deciding which complaints need emergency care and which do not.
Bacteria and viruses are responsible in case of abdominal pain due to infections. Gastroenteritis and stomach flu are some of the examples of infections that can cause stomach aches. Gastroenteritis is the inflammation and irritation of stomach and the gastrointestinal passage. Extra care must be taken by travelers, as the food and drinks can be contaminated at new locations and can lead to traveler’s getting diarrhea.
Abdominal pain in children may be mild or serious. It can be termed serious, if it is accompanied by diarrhoea and sickness or if it has lasted continuously for more than three hours or if it is accompanied by fever and the child’s neck glands are found swollen and his throat red or if the pain persists for several days.
The character of abdominal pain vary according to the site of the pain and the underlying cause. Thus in case of colic, a frequent cause of this problem, the pain may be sudden and spasmodic. There may be faintness, nausea and perhaps vomiting. The patient lies on his back and folds the legs and presses them over the abdomen to put pressure on it, which gives a sense of relief. source:http://www.articlesbase.com
Lower left abdominal pain is the most common area for abdominal pain. You will know how debilitating lower left abdominal pain can be - whether it is an acute episode or chronic condition. The effects of abdominal pain can be devastating not just for the person living with the problem, but also for their family, friends and carers. Constant physical pain can impact on an individual's emotional well-being. People living with a chronic condition may become depressed, and in some cases driven to suicide to escape the pain!are totally unsuitable. They are too bulky, move out of position, compact and cause oreness. The herbal and natural treatment provides lower left abdominal pain relief by using the herbal medicine when most people go to take medicine. At this time the multifides muscles that support the spine get a chance to recuperate and strengthen. This in turn kick starts the natural healing processes of the body. Natural Home remedies for the treatment of Abdominal Pain. The purpose of herbal treatment is not to take the place of necessary orthodox medical treatment. Combination of the both is a better choice. Peppermint - The leaves or oil of peppermint have traditionally been used to treat indigestion, nausea, and abdominal cramps. An antispasmodic, peppermint relieves discomfort caused by spasms in the digestive tract. It also stimulates bile flow and gastric secretions. To make a tea, pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 to 2 teaspoons finely chopped leaves. Let steep for 5 to 10 minutes, then strain You must be observing a fact that in last several years, despite the fact that you are taking regular medication as per your doctor's advise, your dose must be increasing and with this instead of reduction of your problems they must be increasing or getting complicated. But who so ever comes to us with this problem he may not require conventional medicines, sometime he may has to taper down requirement of medications and need not require after some time. While correction of the problem the essence is not to just control this health problem but the Detoxification, rejuvenation and Chelation of body and correction of the deep-seated health problem. We DO NOT use any product of any branded company but after learning about your health need we blend natural and herbal dietary supplement using the extracts from the precious range of proven, rare exotic organic herbs, and other natural sources from all over the world to suit your health needs particularly. It will contain oral supplements to cleanse and rejuvenate your body and skin to make it fit and energetic; all this will enhance your confidence in life with several folds. The results are excellent as the herbs are not restricted to one country but are a combination of best possible herbs from all over the world. Be assured that your problems will be relieved with our supplements. We have helped a lot of people with similar kind of problems. In many cases we use Yoga and meditation to enhance the effects. To consult about this disease . Physical Techniques Preventing General Low abdominal Pain Steps you can take to prevent abdominal pain include the following: Wear comfortable, low-heeled shoes. Consider having your gait evaluated and corrected, if appropriate, with fitted shoe inserts Make sure your work surface is at a comfortable height for you. Use a chair with good lower back support that may recline slightly. If you must sit for long periods, rest your feet on the floor or on a low stool, whichever is more comfortable. If you must stand for long periods, rest one foot on a low stool. If you must drive long distances, use a pillow or a rolled-up towel behind the small of your back. Also, be sure to stop often and walk around for a few minutes. If you have trouble sleeping, sleep on your back with a pillow under your knees or sleep on your side with your knees bent and a pillow between your knees. I am interested in doing some thing to the society so I have chosen this way to help the people who have lost all the hope in finding the cure for their disease. You are here having a hope to visit this site and get the solutions for it. source:http://www.articlesbase.com Site of the pain
The abdomen can be divided into four quadrants: upper right, upper left, lower left and lower right quadrants. Various regions are also present such as the epigastric region (in the centre just below the rib cage), periumbilical region (around the umbilicus) and pelvic region (in the centre just above the pelvic bone).
Pain that occurs in half or more of the abdomen is called generalised pain. Generalised pain can occur with many different illnesses, most of which will go away without medical treatment. Indigestion and the stomach flu (gastroenteritis) are common problems that can cause generalised abdominal pain.
Abdominal pain in children
This is a common childhood complaint ranging from mild discomfort to a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention. If a child has severe or persistent abdominal pain, get medical care without delay.
In most cases, surgery will not be required, but children with such symptoms should have a thorough checkup to make sure there is not a serious underlying problem.
Symptoms
Character of the pain
Dull, burning pain relieved by antacids or food, is classical of peptic ulcer disease.
Colicky pain, pain which comes and goes in waves, is related to obstruction of a hollow part of a organ seen in renal stone obstruction of an ureter and bowel obstruction. The accompanying irritable bowel syndrome is often described as cramping.
The lower abdominal pain of an urinary tract infection is burning in nature.
Accompanying symptoms and signs
Often the importance of abdominal pain can only be determined when other symptoms are evaluated. Abdominal pain without other symptoms is usually not a serious problem.
The patient with acute cholecystitis is often jaundiced (yellow discolouration of sclera and mucous membranes) and vomits intermittently.
The ureteric colic of a passing renal stone is usually accompanied by blood in the urine.
Diarrhea and/or vomiting are frequent complaints in a patient with abdominal pain related to gastroenteritis.
Alternating constipation and diarrhea is commonly found in irritable bowel syndrome.
Constipation and eventually the absence of any bowel actions can be a feature of colonic obstruction caused by a growing tumour.
Abnormal bleeding that accompanies abdominal pain is almost always an ominous sign. Vomiting of blood can indicate the presence of a peptic ulcer whereas blood passed per rectum can be related to diverticulitis or a tumour of the colon.
Abdominal pain is generally the symptoms of the some other serious disorders or diseases. Abdominal is part of your body which is just below your chest. Abdominal contains many important organs of your body and disorder in one of them can cause abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is also called Stomach pain or belly pain. The diagnosis of the abdominal pain is not a easy task as it may be because of disorder in any important organ of your stomach.
Abdominal is the very critical part of your body. Any mild pain in the abdominal may be a serious problem, so a person should be very careful about that. Abdominal pain may be arise from the tissue of the abdominal wall. The term abdominal pain not only related to pain in stomach but it is also related to the pain in the organs like small intestine, colon, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Family physicians, surgeons, internists, emergency medicine doctors, pediatricians, gastroenterologists, urologists and gynecologists are many types of specialists who deals with abdominal pain.
Abdominal pain may be accute or may be chronic. Factors like, its progression over time, its nature,its distribution , and its characterization decides that it was worse or not. These factors are very important in the diagnosis of abdominal pain. Accute abdominal pain may need urgent attention of the Specialist as it require surgery or some time non surgical medical therapy. Causes like Ovarian cyst, ectopic pregnancy, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, peritonitis, perforated peptic ulcer, perforated diverticulitis, or abdominal aortic aneurysm, gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, or a kidney stone may also required urgent surgury or treatment.
If Anybody suffering from abdominal pain from more than a week then you may require urgent medical attention. You should need medical help if your abdominal pain is sudden and sharp, if you feel pain in your chest, neck, shoulder as well, if You are vomiting blood or have blood in your stool,if you feel that your abdomen is stiff and hard when you touch it etc. The abdominal pain is also depend upon various factors like age and sex of the patient. A woman may have suffering from twisted ovarian cyst while a man have suffering from testicular torsion with a twisted testis. Abdominal pain in infants and small children may be due to intestinal obstruction from atresia or stenosis of the intestine, esophageal webs, intussusception, volvulus, imperforate anus, and Hirschsprung disease. These causes of abdominal pain are rarely, if ever, encountered in adults.
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